Research Topic I.
Our research group developed in situ combined techniques (spectroelectrochemistry,  electrochemical quartz crystal nanobalance, conductivity measurement) to monitor redox  alterations in conducting polymers. Most recently a novel hyphenated combined in situ  method was established, which involves the parallel monitoring of UV-Vis spectra and  electrical conductivity. For these complex experiments special electrodes are needed,  therefore a novel cell-configurations were also developed.   
Investigation of the redox transformations of conducting polymers via in situ,  simultaneous combined techniques  
The above mentioned combined technique is capable of monitoring the formation and alteration of different species during  polymerization and redox transformation. Thus we can undoubtedly identify which segment is responsible for the evolution and  sustenance of the conducting state. The gathered conductivity data, combined with the spectroelectrochemical evidences  makes it possible to distinguish the role played by the segments with different oxidation states in the conduction mechanism.   EQCN technique (performed on gold or platinum covered quartz crystal electrode) is also available in our lab, and generally  used to monitor the mass change (ionic and solvent movement) with nanogram precision during electrochemical alterations.  This information surplus combined with the previous data makes us capable of fully characterizing the redox features of  conducting polymer films.   References: Application of classical and new, direct analytical methods for the elucidation of ion movements during the redox  transformation of polypyrrole   Janaky C, Cseh G, Toth PS, et al.JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY   Volume: 14   Issue: 11   Pages: 1967-1973   Electrosynthesis and comparative studies on carboxyl-functionalized polythiophene derivative  Tóth PS, Janáky C, Hiezl Z,  Visy C, ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA   Volume 56   Issue 10   Pages 3447-3453 Application of simultaneous monitoring of the in situ impedance and optical changes on the redox transformation of two  polythiophenes: Direct evidence for their non-identical conductance-charge carrier correlation   Toth PS, Peintler-Krivan E, Visy C , ELECTROCHEMISTRY COMMUNICATIONS   Volume: 12   Issue: 7   Pages: 958-961 On the Unexpected Cation Exchange Behavior, Caused by Covalent Bond Formation between PEDOT and Cl Ions:  Extending the Conception for the Polymer−Dopant Interactions    Tóth PS, Janáky C, Berkesi O, Tamm T, Visy C, JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B   Volume: 116   Issue:18   Pages: 5491-5500 Hyphenated in situ conductance and spectroelectrochemical studies of polyaniline films on strongly acidic solutions Tóth PS, Samu GF, Endrődi B, Visy C, ELECTROCHIMICA ACTA  Volume: 110  Pages: 446–451
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