Physics Courses

Physics of Amorphous Matter


Code: F K05
Department: Department of Experimental Physics
Course director: Margit Koós. István Pócsik
Credits: 2
Semester: not fixed
Hours/week: 2+0
Prerequisities: Electricity and Magnetism 
Type of assessment: B

Course description:
Introduction, idea, definitions Preparation methods Melt quenching, thermal evaporation, sputtering, glow-discharge decomposition, chemical vapour deposition, gel desiccation, electrolytic deposition, reaction amorphization, Glassy state The glass transition, theories for the glass transition (Second order phase transition, entropy, dynamical theories, relaxation processes, free volume) Factors that determenine the glass transition temperature Glass-forming systems and ease of glass formation (structure and topology, eutectic compositions, crystalline polymorphs, constraint theory, electronic structure). Microscopic Structure Experimental Techniques (definitions, diffraction, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, magnetic resonance, Mössbauer spectroscopy, vibrational spectroscopy). Short-range order Medium-range order (MRO of different length scale and experimental probes of MRO). Structural modelling (dense random packing of spheres, continuous random networks,other structurel models, Monte-Carlo simulations, molecular dynamical simulations). Macroscopic structure Experimental techniques (light, electron and tunnel microscopy, small-angle scattering). Examples of macroscopic structure (defects in growth morphology, phase separation ). Vibrational excitations Computational methods (analytic methods and numerical methods). Experimental probes (infra-red and Raman spectroscopy, inelastic neutron scattering, extended X-ray absorption fine structure). Low frequency modes and low temperature properties (specific heat, thermal conductivity, inelastic neutron scattering, two-level system, fractons). Electrons Electronic density of states (Theoretical calculations, experimental determination). Localization (effects of disorder, one dimension, two and three dimensions, minimum metallic conductivity and the mobility edge, percolation). Transport properties (d.c. electrical conductivity, thermopower, Hall effect, frequency dependent conductivity). Optical properties (intraband absorption, interband absorption, luminescence).

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Last updated: 2000.09.22.  vzs@physx.u-szeged.hu