Course description: Kinetics of point-like mass: straight
line uniform and uniformly accelerating motions, circular motion, harmonic
oscillation. Dynamics of point-like mass: Newton's laws, equations of motion,
gravitational field, motion of planets, work, forms of energy, conservation
of energy. Mechanics of point-systems: Momentum theorem, angular momentum
theorem, energy theorem. Kinematics and statics of solid bodies: force
couple, torque, simple machines. Dynamics of solid bodies: rotation around
fixed axis, momentum of inertia, gyroscopes. Inertial and accelerating
systems of reference. Galilei transformation, inertial forces. Special
theory of relativity: Lorentz transformation, relativistic momentum, energy,
mass. Mechanics of elastic bodies: Hooke's law, elastic tension, energy.
Mechanics of liquids and gases. Hydrostatics: pressure, buoyant force,
surface tension, capillarity. Equilibrium in gases, Boyle-Mariotte law,
the barometer formula. Hydrodynamics: equation of continuity, viscosity,
turbulence, whirlpools, frictional resistance. Dimensional analysis.
Recommended Texts:
Budó Á.: Kísérleti
fizika 1. Bp: Tankönyvkiadó, 1992.
Feynman R P, Leighton R B, Sands M.: The
Feynman Lectures on Physics, Addison-Wesley 1964.
Dede M.: Kísérleti fizika
1. Bp: Tankönyvkiadó 1982.
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